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How Common is Clergy Abuse?

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Priest Abuse Statistics

While we will never know the actual, total number of abusive clergy or clergy abuse survivors, one thing is clear – sexual abuse in the Catholic Church is not a case of a “few bad apples”. Based on data, we know this is a prevalent and pervasive issue, spanning decades and impacting survivors and their loved ones in immeasurable ways. There are a few core sources we can use to analyze statistics on clergy abuse: civil lawsuits, criminal reports and convictions, Diocesan credibly accused lists, Attorney General reports, and other validated reports, such as the John Jay Report.

The John Jay Report, released in 2004, was commissioned by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and was conducted and completed by John Jay College of Criminal Justice. The extensive, 155-page report contains data from 1950 to 2002. Below are some key findings:

Scope of Abuse:

  • Clergy sexual abuse affected over 95% of dioceses.
  • Dioceses and eparchies reported that allegations of child sexual abuse were made against 4,392 priests and deacons. These incidents took place while these men served in ministry.
  • 90% of the priests and deacons reported to have had allegations of child sexual abuse included the year of ordination, meaning the accused clergy had allegations of abuse early on in their career.
  • 75% of incidences of abuse were alleged to occur between 1960 and 1984.

Reports to Law Enforcement:

  • 15% of abusive priests were reported to police by the victim. A much smaller number was reported by a diocese or religious order.
  • However, in the cases that were reported, approximately 1 in 3 reported cases resulted in the perpetrator being charged with a crime.
  • Few priests with allegations served criminal sentences; only 3% of all priests with allegations served prison sentences.

Accused Priests:

  • 143 priests were accused of sexual abuse of minors in more than one diocese or religious community.
  • 55% of clergy had a single abuse allegation, 26% had 2-3 abuse allegations, and 13% had 4-9 abuse allegations.
  • 149 priests (3.5%) had 10 or more allegations of abuse.
  • 1,394 accused priests were sent to a sex offender treatment facility at least once.
  • 37% of priests with allegations participated in treatment programs; the most common treatment programs were sex-offender specific treatment programs specifically for clergy.

How Many Priests Have Been Criminally Convicted of Abuse?

Based on data, we know that criminal convictions of clergy for sexually abusing minors are rare. According to the John Jay Report, only 3% of all priests with allegations served prison sentences. Only 384 of the 4,392 priests and deacons were criminally charged – of those, only some served time in prison. However, there is some important context that goes along with that statistic – few instances of clergy abuse from 1950 to 2002 were reported to law enforcement. It often takes survivors of abuse years if not decades to, 1. Realize what happened to them was abuse, and 2. Report it. By the time most survivors are ready to take this step, it’s too late for the abuser to face criminal consequences due to the statute of limitations.

Sources for above data: John Jay Report (The Nature and Scope of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons in the United States 1950 – 2002).

 

Priests or Clergy Accused of Abuse in Civil Lawsuits

While it’s challenging to give an exact number of civil lawsuits naming priests as perpetrators, we know the number of those lawsuits continues to increase. One way to break down these numbers is by state.

Below is information and statistics on clergy abuse in specific states.

Clergy Accused of Abuse in Civil Lawsuits in California

Over 4,000 civil lawsuits were filed against abusive priests or clergy under the California Child Victims Act, a temporary window law that lifted that statute of limitations for three years. This number does not include civil lawsuits filed prior to the window law opening or after.

Clergy Accused of Abuse in Civil Lawsuits in New York

Approximately 3,300 civil lawsuits were filed against abusive priests or clergy under the New York Child Victims Act, a temporary window law that lifted that statute of limitations for two years. This number does not include civil lawsuits filed prior to the window law opening or after.

Clergy Accused of Abuse in Civil Lawsuits in Minnesota

Over 500 civil lawsuits were filed against abusive priests or clergy under the Minnesota Child Victims Act, a temporary window law that lifted that statute of limitations for three years. This number does not include civil lawsuits filed prior to the window law opening or after.

Catholic Credibly Accused Lists

Many dioceses and archdioceses across the country have released lists of credibly accused individuals. These are lists that the diocese/archdiocese share with the public that contain names of clergy who the diocese has deemed have credible abuse allegation/s. It’s important to note that the definition of “credible allegations” varies from diocese to diocese, and whether the allegations are deemed credible is left to each diocese’s discretion.

California Clergy on Diocesan Credibly Accused Lists

Archdiocese/Diocese Number of Accused
Archdiocese of Los Angeles 211
Diocese of Monterey 29
Diocese of Sacramento 61
Diocese of San Diego 51
Diocese of San Bernardino 41
Diocese of Orange 18
Diocese of Oakland 65
Diocese of Santa Rosa 39
Diocese of San Jose 15
Diocese of Stockton 40
Diocese of Fresno 62
Archdiocese of San Francisco Has not released a list

Minnesota Clergy on Diocesan Credibly Accused Lists

Archdiocese/Diocese Number of Accused
Archdiocese of Minneapolis/St. Paul 124
Diocese of Crookston 31
Diocese of Rochester-Winona 17
Diocese of New Ulm 16
Diocese of Duluth 38
Diocese of St. Cloud 41

New York Clergy on Diocesan Credibly Accused Lists

Archdiocese/Diocese Number of Accused
Archdiocese of New York 120
Diocese of Brooklyn 122
Diocese of Rockville Centre 51
Diocese of Buffalo 87
Diocese of Albany 62
Diocese of Syracuse 57
Diocese of Rochester 23

Illinois Clergy on Diocesan Credibly Accused Lists

Archdiocese/Diocese Number of Accused
Archdiocese of Chicago 169
Diocese of Peoria 48
Diocese of Rockford 25
Diocese of Joliet 72
Diocese of Belleville 43

Clergy Accused of Abuse in Attorney General & Grand Jury Reports

Many Attorney General’s offices have conducted investigations into clergy abuse. Some people ask – why does this matter? Isn’t this the same thing as credibly accused lists? The short answer is – these investigations matter because they are conducted by an outside, unbiased third party versus an internal investigation (diocesan credibly accused lists). Some AG clergy abuse reports have unveiled new information on previously unknown perpetrators who, until an AG report was released, remained under the radar and unknown to the public. These reports also provide a more comprehensive view of abuse in a diocese, helping to inform the public and provide a better understanding of how prevalent abuse in that diocese was (or is).

Illinois 

In 2023, the Attorney General released a report on clergy sexual abuse following a five-year investigation. The nearly 700-page report revealed the problem was far worse than the church acknowledged in 2018. The report identified over 450 Illinois clergy members who sexually abused nearly 2,000 children.

Maryland
In 2023, the Maryland Attorney General’s Office released an investigative report identifying over 158 priests accused of abusing more than 600 victims over the past 80 years.

Pennsylvania
In 2018, six of the eight dioceses in Pennsylvania were included in a grand jury report detailing the sexual abuse of over 1,000 children over the course of 70 years by more than 300 predator priests. Also outlined in this report is the Catholic Church’s “playbook for concealing the truth.”

Michigan

Diocese of Marquette
In 2022, the Michigan Attorney General released a 155-page report regarding abuse in the Diocese of Marquette, going back to the 1950s. The report revealed 44 clergy were accused of sexual abuse or sexual misconduct.

Diocese of Lansing
Then, in 2024, the Michigan AG released a 345-page report on the Diocese of Lansing, identifying 56 clergy (48 priests, 4 brothers, 4 deacons) accused of sexual abuse or sexual misconduct.

Diocese of Gaylord
Also in 2024, they released a 131-page report regarding abuse in the Diocese of Gaylord, going back to the 1950s. The report revealed 28 clergy were accused of sexual abuse or sexual misconduct.

Diocese of Grand Rapids
In December of 2025, the Michigan Attorney General released a 336-page report regarding abuse in the Diocese of Grand Rapids, going back to the 1950s. The report revealed 51 clergy were accused of sexual assault or misconduct.

If you were sexually abused by a priest or clergy member, you deserve justice and healing. Contact us for a compassionate, confidential conversation.

What Does The Data Tell Us?

This data paints a very clear picture – abuse in the Catholic Church is a pervasive and recurring issue that has negatively impacted an unknown number of victims and their families.

What this data tells us can be categorized into a few key takeaways:

  • Prevalent abuse. As stated earlier, clergy abuse is not a case of a “few bad apples”. We know reports of abuse are often delayed and that many cases of sexual abuse go unreported. This means the total number of abusive clergy and survivors of abuse are likely higher than what we shared.
  • Two main categories of crimes. There are essentially two core categories of crimes at play here: the sexual abuse and the cover-up of said abuse. Many abusive priests remained in ministry long after their diocese became aware of allegations.
  • Abuse occurs everywhere. While we didn’t dive into the numbers of abuse in every state, it’s clear that clergy abuse happens across the nation.
  • The public deserves to be informed. The more informed the public is, the safer kids are. Informing the public about abusive priests, allegations, and investigations immediately can prevent abuse from occurring.
  • Third-Party investigations are crucial. No organization should police themselves. While diocesan credibly accused lists were a good start, an unbiased investigation ensures the integrity of accurate, impartial data with the ultimate goal of finding and sharing the truth.
  • Survivors’ voices matter. Much of this data, these numbers, and these lists would not be known if it were not for the countless courageous survivors who’ve come forward and shared their experiences. Every time a survivor comes forward, it creates a ripple effect and reminds other survivors that they are not alone.
  • Survivors need and deserve time. The “window laws” in California, Minnesota, and New York illustrated that many survivors wanted a second chance at seeking justice, often decades after being abused. Survivors deserve the time and space to come forward when it feels right to them.

Behind all of these numbers are people. Thousands of survivors whose lives have been altered by the trauma, the abuse, and the long-term effects of the abuse. We will continue to stand with them and demand truth and transparency from the Catholic Church because the more informed we are, the less power abusers hold.

If you or someone you know was abused by clergy, you are not alone. You can contact us for a confidential and compassionate conversation.

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